Sunday, 13 October 2013

Categorising Texts H/W

Text A-


















-Relates to children
-Primary Purpose to inform

Text B -Rain Forest Solutions

http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/factsheets/rainforest_mad_about.pdf

Text C -Swine flu
http://www.nhs.uk/news/2009/04April/Documents/Swine%20Flu%20Leaflet_Web%20Version.pdf

My Response -
I am grouping texts A, B and C together as they all have one thing in common, its purpose which is to inform the reader, the analogy of these texts do this through factual linguistic features, use of formal language and is structured. Text A is an informative leaflet as it offers details about a challenge that is going to take place that is aimed at kids, due to the challenge, the text is involves discourse structure as uses a heading to state its topic, its opening paragraph gives information about the challenge at hand which is to create a wildlife film such as "The chance to direct and star in their very own nature film. With tips from a filmmaker" which means it can control topic change through the different stages of the informative leaflet. The text uses low register lexis such as 'flip camera' and 'filmmaker' so it is able to inform older and younger audiences. The text also is in a formal register a .The text is also written in the future tense, which may be to give the audience a sense of option as they can choose whether they would like to take part and relating to this, as it is to inform it is not commanding or persuading you to commit to the challenge but just offers information on what the challenge will be like to let the audience decide.


Similar to 'text A', which uses is a fairly low register lexical field through the use of basic language, Text B uses a similar approach as it has a tendency to replace jargon with more reader friendly trees such as 'important trees' but also has characteristics of a high register lexical field as it contains jargon's that are specifically related to the topic/genre of the text such as 'sustainable' and 'logging' this represents that it is trying to serve for all literate ages so it can inform all of the leaflets purpose which is to inform the audience about the environment and how the human race is damaging it but offers solutions to how individuals can help. As well as this 'text B' uses high amounts of graphology to inform through the leaflets  quantity of images used to explain what is being said in a cartoonist manor suggesting it is trying to compensate for the less illiterate age groups. also the leaflet goes through a structure as it opens with what the leaflet is about, then goes into facts about the rainforest such as 'why trees are important' and then balances on benefits of the rainforest and how it is being affected, in this part of the leaflet facts are used to state a point and inform the reader and statics are given to explain the quantity of those being affected 'in 1900 Brazil had one million tribal people, now there are less than 200,000.' this may be shown to represent a state of emergency, wants people to get involved by quoting how they can become part, As it is written in a present tense involving minor factors if present tense.

Text C is directed to older literate groups of around 16+ as it uses more complex vocabulary such as 'vaccinations' as it is trying to offer information about swine flu, like 'text A' and 'text B', Text C is structured in a clear manor, this specific texts gives information on what is swine flu, symptoms, how it spreads and treatment, it was created on the computer suggesting it has a higher status like 'text B'  as it is talking about current events that need/require action, the text is in a present tense and 'text C' is discussing present issues at that time of production, as well as 'Text A' and 'Text B', graphology from the graphics chosen display what the leaflet is about and what the information will contain. Text C, as well as 'Text A & B' all three texts are written in 3rd person as all three state options about how it affects you which suggests the producers want to make you feel as if you are a part of what the text is explaining to create an attachment so it the information being said is likely to sink in more and to stay with you. Also its discourse structure is similar to text A & B as it includes headings to state its topic and then uses Sub-headings for a noticeable change in topic, so it is easy for the audience to read as they can find information easier on specific topics they would like to know about, evidence of this are 'what have governments been doing to prepare' and 'is there a vaccination I can have?' however, although it relates to text A&B some characteristics thought trying to inform the audience it also uses a high lexical field as it relates to specific terms such as 'symptoms' and 'GP surgery'.


All three texts are fairly relaxed in the sense of emergency as there is less use of imperatives between the three texts and high amounts of factual and statistical data. although imperatives are present which is included in all three texts showing that all of the 3 texts are to persuade the audience.

Wednesday, 2 October 2013

summary of trudgill's, labov's and tidholm's studies.

Peter Trudgill -
Trudgill studied the use of overt and covert presteige in society amoung different speakers of society.
Trudgill proposes that the emergence of New Zealand English, and of isolated new dialects generally, is purely deterministic: it can be explained solely in terms of the frequency of occurrence of particular variants and the frequency of interactions between different speakers in the society. Trudgill’s theory is closely related to usage-based models of language, in which frequency plays a role in the representation of linguistic knowledge and in language change. Trudgill’s theory also corresponds to a neutral evolution model of language change.



William Labov -
Labov studied how linguistic change happens.
William Labov study's suggested individual speech patterns are “part of a highly systematic structure of social and stylistic stratification
Labov studied how often the final or preconsonantal (Immediately preceding a consonant or consonant sound) was sounded in words like guard, bare and beer. Use of this variable has considerable prestige in New York City.
 one of Labovs study's were - the speech of sales assistants in three Manhattan stores, drawn from the top (Saks), middle (Macy’s) and bottom (Klein’s) of the price and fashion scale. Each unwitting informant was approached with a factual enquiry designed to elicit the answer,  which may or may not contain the variable final or preconsonantal. 


Thomas Tidholm -
A study of Thomas Tidholm's translation of The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
the English text was read in parallel with the Swedish translation and the text was restricted to every tenth page. A number of linguistic areas were analyzed: proper names, invented words, metaphors, similes, additions, omissions, mistranslations and wordplay.